Navratri, meaning "Nine Nights," is one of the most significant Hindu festivals, celebrated to honor Goddess Durga in her various forms. It is observed twice a year: Chaitra Navratri (March-April) and Sharad Navratri (September-October). In 2025, Chaitra Navratri will be celebrated from March 30 to April 7, while Sharad Navratri will take place from September 21 to September 29.
This guide provides a detailed day-by-day significance, Devi names, rituals, and how devotees can observe this sacred period with devotion and purity.
Day-by-Day Importance, Devi Names & Rituals
Day 1: Pratipada – Shailaputri Devi
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Devi Form: Shailaputri (Daughter of the Mountain)
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Significance: Goddess Shailaputri is the first form of Maa Durga, symbolizing purity and strength.
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Color of the Day: Yellow
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Rituals: Devotees offer pure ghee to the goddess and recite Durga Saptashati.
Day 2: Dwitiya – Brahmacharini Devi
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Devi Form: Brahmacharini (The Ascetic Goddess)
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Significance: She represents penance, devotion, and wisdom.
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Color of the Day: Green
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Rituals: Offer sugar and fruits to Maa Brahmacharini for longevity and strength.
Day 3: Tritiya – Chandraghanta Devi
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Devi Form: Chandraghanta (The Warrior Goddess)
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Significance: She represents bravery and courage and is known to bless devotees with a fearless life.
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Color of the Day: Grey
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Rituals: Offer milk and kheer to seek her divine protection.
Day 4: Chaturthi – Kushmanda Devi
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Devi Form: Kushmanda (The Cosmic Mother)
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Significance: She is believed to have created the universe with her divine smile.
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Color of the Day: Orange
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Rituals: Offer malpua and pumpkins to the goddess for prosperity.
Day 5: Panchami – Skandamata Devi
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Devi Form: Skandamata (Mother of Lord Kartikeya)
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Significance: She bestows knowledge and wisdom.
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Color of the Day: White
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Rituals: Offer bananas and sweets for family well-being.
Day 6: Shashti – Katyayani Devi
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Devi Form: Katyayani (The Fierce Warrior)
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Significance: She symbolizes valor and devotion and removes all obstacles in marriage.
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Color of the Day: Red
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Rituals: Offer honey to the goddess to seek a harmonious married life.
Day 7: Saptami – Kalaratri Devi
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Devi Form: Kalaratri (The Fierce Dark Goddess)
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Significance: She destroys evil forces and negative energies.
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Color of the Day: Blue
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Rituals: Offer jaggery and coconut for protection from evil.
Day 8: Ashtami – Mahagauri Devi
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Devi Form: Mahagauri (The Goddess of Purity and Peace)
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Significance: She represents serenity and tranquility.
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Color of the Day: Pink
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Rituals: Offer coconut and sweets and perform Kanya Pujan (Worship of Young Girls).
Day 9: Navami – Siddhidatri Devi
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Devi Form: Siddhidatri (The Granter of Perfections)
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Significance: She blesses devotees with spiritual and material wealth.
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Color of the Day: Purple
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Rituals: Offer sesame seeds and kheer and perform Maha Aarti.
Navratri Rituals and Observances
1. Fasting and Food Practices
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Devotees observe fasts, consuming only sattvic food like fruits, nuts, milk, and kuttu atta (buckwheat flour).
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Avoid onion, garlic, and alcohol.
2. Daily Puja and Aarti
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Offer flowers, incense, and diyas to the goddess daily.
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Recite Durga Saptashati, Devi Stuti, and Lalita Sahasranama.
3. Kanya Pujan (Worship of Young Girls)
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On Ashtami or Navami, nine young girls are worshipped as embodiments of Maa Durga and are served special food (puri, chana, and halwa).
4. Garba & Dandiya Nights
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Gujarat and Maharashtra celebrate with Garba and Dandiya Raas, which symbolize joy and devotion.
Significance of Navratri
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Spiritual Cleansing: It is a time for self-purification, prayers, and devotion.
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Victory of Good Over Evil: It marks the triumph of Maa Durga over Mahishasura.
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Seasons Change: It aligns with seasonal transitions, preparing the body and mind.
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Inner Transformation: It encourages self-discipline, meditation, and spiritual progress.
Navratri 2025 will be a time of devotion, festivity, and spiritual renewal. Whether you observe fasts, perform daily puja, or participate in cultural celebrations, this festival brings positivity, strength, and prosperity into your life.
May Maa Durga bless you with health, happiness, and success! Jai Mata Di!
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